JacquiJayGrafton

CRUEL ANECDOTES

Is tattooing a cool fashion statement or a sign of threatening sub-cultures?

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Appendix

(or, Read it and weep!)

Steward was one of Dr Alfred Kinsey’s (Kinsey Reports) “unofficial collaborators” (p.37) and was asked to “keep a daily journal to see what might be learned about the sexual motivation for getting tattooed” (p.3). He did this for six years in the 1950s and his book is based on that (unpublished) account. He concluded that “more than three-quarters of the tattoos applied were put on because of some aspect of sexual motivation” (pp.3/4) and identified 25 of these sexual motivations, as follows –

Decoration – to attract the opposite, or same, sex

Herd Instinct – because his friends or gang members had one

Narcissism – although only a “pseudo-narcissist” would mark his body

Exhibitionism – to show off their tattoos to peers and girls

Possession – pride of owning, also sexual possession of woman

Sadomasochism – sexual arousal from the pain

Rivalry – wanting more tattoos than their friends

Homosexuality – used tattoo shop for cruising, Steward guessed around 20%

Crypto-Homosexuality – latent homosexuality, male bonding

Manhood Initiation Rite – the arrival of adulthood, similar to tribal ceremonies

Masculine Status – tattoo denotes tough, real, macho

An Existential Act – “an act which once done is done forever” (p.59)

Compensation – to counteract feelings of inferiority or a disability of some kind

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Imitation – saw bodybuilders etc with tattoos and wanted to be like them

Compulsion – once one tattoo is inked, collector needs more ... and more

Celebration – a small group and usually those who had been tattooed before

Non-conformity and Rebellion – anti-intellectual, the sign of inarticulate revolt

Gang Membership –Hells Angels etc, not the same as Herd Instinct

Fetishism – tattoos of women with high heels, interest in tattooed women

Pastimes – self tattooing, especially in prison, leads to mutual masturbation

Utilitarian – identification tattoos in case of accident / alert on allergies

Guilt and Punishment – self-mutilation, pain of tattoo as punishment

Advertisement – sexual connotations, “any tattoo is an advertisement of some

kind” (p.76)

Sentimentality – hearts and roses, moms and dads, girlfriends’ names

Bravado – being dared by their friends or girlfriends

Magic/Totemism – good luck symbols, tattoos to ward off evil

Religion, Consecration, Stigmata & the Messiah Complex – Christ, blood etc

National/Ethnic Origins – patriotic tattoos

 

STEWARD, S. M., 1990, Bad Boys and Tough Tattoos: a Social History of the Tattoo with Gangs, Sailors, and Street-corner Punks, New York: Harrington Park Press.